Sunday, February 16, 2020
Dirty Water Bill Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Dirty Water Bill - Assignment Example This may lead to more damage downstream as these pollutants begin to accumulate. This policy as stated in the public outcry is literally similar to the notion of whatever happens in Vegas should stay in Vegas so this policy would fail quickly (Carter, National Wildlife Federation). H.R. 2018 bill was likely to threaten water quality in American rivers, streams, and lakes. The ability of federal and state governments would be limited in terms of ensuring that all American citizens can access clean water. The bill would limit the Environmental Protection Agencyââ¬â¢s capability of revising an agreed water quality standard; this would happen only if the state agrees. It would prohibit the EPA from disallowing a water quality certification that is granted by a state. It would hinder the EPA from limiting federal financial aid for the state water quality program if a state does not comply with the water quality standards. Protected waters, aquatic waters would become degraded since the H.R. Bill 2018 renders EPA as somewhat meaningless. This includes weakening permit reviews that normally determine alternatives that do not harm the environment, do not go against laws, and do not degrade waters. H.R. Bill 2018 would lead to harm to the environment in the short ru n and long run. United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules. Providing for Consideration of the Bill (H.R. 2018) to Amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to Preserve the Authority of Each State to Make Determinations Relating to the States Water Quality Standards, and for Other Purposes: (to Accompany H. Res. 347). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2011.
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Human resource Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Human resource - Research Paper Example I aspire to grow professionally in my career, and have a position in the top management in a renowned firm. In order to achieve that and do justice with my responsibilities as a manager, I need to take a detailed course of Human Resource Development. This would acquaint me with the necessary skills and competencies required to motivate the workforce to take active participation in the education and training programs in the workplace, and gain maximum benefit from them. The purpose of studying the course of Human Resource Development at the Indiana State University is that it inculcates the necessary knowledge in the students to pursue careers in academia or industry. The Human Resource Development program offered at the Indiana State University is designed in such a way so as to ensure that I develop skills and competences in the design, formulation, implementation, promotion, and analysis of the system of hiring the employees and their further grooming through continued education and training in the workplace. One of the most fundamental factors that provides the Indiana State University with an edge over other universities when it comes to studying the Human Resource Development is that as a student, one can complete oneââ¬â¢s degree along with other responsibilities as tough as a full-time employment. I am among the students who have to earn to pay the fee. In the present age, it is hard to find a job. So leaving a job can be very risky. In order to advance my academic career along with job, it is important that I maintain my current job, and taking the Master Program in Human Resource Development at the Indiana State University helps me achieve that. The Indiana State University provides the students with an opportunity to do an occupational internship where they can gain practical work experience. This appeals to me a lot as I can avail this opportunity without having to leave my
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Volatile Environments: Meaning To The Organization
Volatile Environments: Meaning To The Organization The organization exists in order to achieve a goal. To reach this purpose, it has to evolve in an environment with which it interacts. This environment implies all external elements that have the potential to affect the organization. Some elements have direct impact on the organization while others do not. Today the environment is changing so fast that it becomes increasingly volatile. In fact, it creates uncertainty. Thus, some opinions state that this changing environment represents great threats for the organization. However, other opinions see the volatile environment as an opportunity for the organization to innovate. Based on these considerations, this paper analyzes the different sectors of the external environment, highlights the way they influence the processes of the organization and demonstrates how they make up threats or opportunities for the organization. Part 1. The environment The external environment of the organization is made up of several sectors. Scholars state that: for each organization, ten sectors can be analyzed. These sectors can be all the outside institutions or forces that have impact to organizations ability to reach its goal. Organization has to interact with the market sector, the industry, the government and the financial institutions. It also has to cope with the economic conditions. Organizations need to get human resources, and adequate technology. All of these components imply the external environment. This external environment is not static. The elements with which organization works are quite dynamic. They change all the time. Most of the time, it is very hard for organization to even predict the change rates. Now, what are the characteristics of these elements? How volatile are they today? The Market Nowadays, customers are becoming increasingly advised. From day to day, they are arming with extensive information and they are being more resistant to stimuli. The clients want goods and services customized to their needs and their interest for a particular product can be abruptly shifted. Moreover in the context of the globalization, markets and technologies are more and more interconnected. Then, it is not easy to handle all the variables that motivate the choice of the customers. The industry It describes a particular business activity (for example, the software industry). This sector has a life cycle. This cycle shows an image of the changes observed in the industry over time. The life cycle is not static. It has several stages: birth stage, growth stage, shakeout stage, maturity stage and decline stage. Birth Growth Shakeout Maturity Decline (Exhibit 1) During the first stage, organizations seek to develop new services or goods. Then the services or the good gain customer acceptance and begin to grow rapidly. It is the second stage. The third stage is the most fragile. When the growth becomes visible, many organizations will enter the industry. Thus, the environment can be more agitated. During the fourth stages, the sector becomes more stable. Finally, during the last stage, the activities are quite slow. Most of the time, the life cycle changes very fast. When competitors, through advertising and new services or products, react with aggressiveness; instability occurs. The government In the government sector, several aspects can be analyzed. The political aspect makes up an important force. In many countries, changes in political arena may cause high uncertainty in the environment. In reality, these changes are not the main problems; in themselves. The issue is the way in which they occur and the outcomes they produce. In most countries, there are changes in political arena but the environment still stays more or less stable. The other aspects in the government sector are taxes, laws and regulations. In many government designs, they are all intertwined. Change is inherent to the government sector. The issue is when it occurs abruptly. For example, when a rupture suddenly happens in the political arena, it may create chaining effects on the whole environment and make it very unstable. The Financial and Economic conditions Every single manager knows that the world economy is intertwined. An economic crisis of a country may affect the economy of other countries. A recent example may be the recession in the United States. Many countries in the world have been hit by the effects of this crisis. Another example is the European crisis. A financial disequilibrium in few European countries cause great turbulences in the zone. Then it is clear that the influence of the intertwined economy cannot be neglected. During this decade, the world has known several financial and economic crises. The stakeholders have made a lot of efforts to boost the global economy. But, much remain to be done. According to the Global Financial Stability Report (IMF October 2010), despite the ongoing economic recovery, the global financial system remains in a period of significant uncertainty. The banking system still faces up complex situations. In mature credit markets worldwide, the total losses are very important. To keep themselves alive, the banks have to get additional capital. Thus, the environment is still risky. Many other variables such: Stock market, unemployment rate and inflation have to be taken in considerations. These variables broadly depend on the financial and economic conditions. The human resources In the global economy, highly qualified human resources make up a potential source of comparative advantage. They play a great role in the economy. The human resources represent valuable assets in the business environment. Today, scholars even talk about human capital. The idea is not to consider the human being as a machine which only provides services to organization. The approach is to have a better understanding on how the human skills can be an important booster for the economy of the 21st century. This sector broadly depends on universities outcomes. Nowadays, the world is changing so rapidly that the universities should do more efforts to produce high developed human resources. That is to say, these competencies have to fit to the reality of the changing world. Most of the times, the shifts are very fast. In this case, the universities usually take more times to respond. It does not mean that they are ineffective. The problem is that the universities, themselves, have to cope with many complex variables. There are a lot of challenges in the human resources sector. While these resources become scare, the law of demand, in the labor market, will be applicable. The technology The technology is becoming essential for the well-being of the global economy. The technology affects the way information is treated, the way enterprises produce and the way people communicate. Since the world has become a small village, the information technology makes up a mainstay in business sector. The evolution of the internet makes the exchanges easier among people. Nowadays, it is possible to buy anything from anywhere. People do not need to travel for some meetings anymore. Web-conference allows us to communicate with high definition video and high quality sound. Finally, every single person knows that the technology plays a great role in the world. However, the evolution of the technology is so fast that it is becoming difficult to handle it. The changes are often done abruptly. Mostly, we do not even have time to react. The technology we use today will be rapidly obsolete tomorrow. Moreover, the technology creates a virtual world that sometimes contains a lot of security issues. We can conclude that technology is useful but this sector makes up a high speed rail which often stuns managers. Nowadays, there is evidence that the external environment is not stable at all. The markets become more agitated; the industrys stages run faster; taxes, laws and regulations cannot be handled by the organization, the financial and economic conditions make up uncertainty, the human resources are scarce; and the technology is advancing at an incredible pace. These considerations are far from being alarmist analyses. They only describe the atmosphere in with todays organizations evolve. Now, how does such volatile environment influence the process of the organization? Part 2. The influence of volatile environment on the Organization (threats) Considering that the organization is not an isolated entity, it is important to understand how it interacts with the environment into which it evolves. To have a better understanding of this interaction or the way the external elements influence the process of the organization, it is essential to know about the field of activity and the model of management adopted by the organization. Generally, organization may adopt traditional management or modern management. Nowadays, people even talk about post-modern management. In the traditional management theory, the organization elaborates proprietary knowledge. It uses this knowledge to extract advantages. Since this information is essential for its growth, the organization protects this knowledge and tries to make sure that it is not accessible by any other entities. To communicate with the external environment organization has to use official channels. In a few words, we can say that the organization puts more emphasis on its internal activities. Despite this strategy, it is clear that the influence of the volatile environment still affects the processes of the organization. Let us analyze more deeply some of the external elements (threats); considering the traditional model of management. As we have mentioned it above, the customers gain more power than ever in the market. This compels the organization to share information and to response in a short time. But the way which the traditional management shapes the organization does not allow this latter to be as flexible as possible. Then, it becomes harder for the organization to catch the expectations of the customers. When we pay more attention to internal activities than to the customers, they go elsewhere. In an industry where the competition is aggressive, it is very painful for a traditional management to hold on. This model shapes the organization as an autonomous entity. The traditional management does not allow information and resources sharing. Thus, it becomes very difficult for an organization which adopts this model to compete in a context of globalization. Today, a new approach of competition is born. To be competitive in an environment where the resources are scarce, the organization has to develop relationships with other organizations. That is to say, the organization has to have a dynamic and an opened structure to survive. No organization can evolve in quarantine. Thus, we can conclude that an agitated industry may deadly affect the organization. The progress of the technology makes up one of the threatening elements that affect the process of a traditional management. Nowadays, to survive in a global environment, organizations have to open themselves to the technology. Because, Markets, technologies, and organizations are becoming increasingly interconnected, (Richard L. Daft, Understanding the Theory and Design of Organizations). Moreover the digital workplace created by the advanced technology is a big challenge for the traditional model. Now we understand how the volatile environment can challenge the traditional management, it is important to see the degree of influence of these perturbations on an organization which adopts the modern approach of management. Today, many organizations adopt a new model of management. Organizations have a new approach for identifying, collecting and storing intellectual capital; in some words, a new way of working in order to achieve its goal. COMING SOON !!! Elaboration of How does the volatile environment influence the processes of the organization (the new approach of management)? How does the volatile environment make up opportunities for the organization?
Friday, January 17, 2020
Eriksonââ¬â¢s Theories Personal Portrait Essay
Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s and Lawrence Kohlberg developed several different theories that demonstrated each phase of our lives. Their theories demonstrated how each stage developed and how the stages help to make us who we are today. We develop, learn, and revolutionize through developmental and moral developments. This paper will illustrate how each developmental and moral development represents each stage of life. Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s stages of developmental theory consist of eight stages of development versus Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s six stages of moral developmental theory. Both of these theorists beliefs were different when it came to the breakdown of each stage. Eriksonââ¬â¢s infant stage which consisted of trust vs. mistrust which is ââ¬Å"the need for maximum comfort with minimal uncertainty to trust himself/herself, others, and the environment( Patient Teaching, 1990).â⬠This is a stage that I cannot relate to because I do not have any memories from infancy. Kohlbergââ¬â¢s first stage is ââ¬Å"obedience and punishmentâ⬠which relates that a ââ¬Å"child assumes that powerful authorities hand down a fixed set of rules which he or she must unquestioningly obey (Kohlberg, 1958b). For example, your principle in your elementary school down to your teacher is an authority figure. I relate to Kohlbergââ¬â¢s stage because I can remember growing up and knew that my parents, teachers, and principles were my authority figures. I knew that I must obey them and if I did not that it would result in severe punishments and sometimes multiple punishments from each individual. Being a female, a felt that I feared authority figures more than my brothers or other boys in my class. Second stage of Ericksonââ¬â¢s was the ââ¬Å"toddlerâ⬠stage ââ¬Å"autonomy vs shame and doubt-works to master physical environment while maintaining self esteem ââ¬Å"The second stage occurs between 18 months and 3 years. At this point, the child has an opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as he or she learns new skills and right from wrong. The well-cared for child is sure of himself, carrying him or herself with pride rather than shame. During this time of the ââ¬Å"terrible twosâ⬠, defiance, temper tantrums, and stubbornness can also appear. Children tend to be vulnerable during this stage, sometimes feeling shame and low self-esteem during an inability to learn certain skills (Erikson, 1968).â⬠Kolbergââ¬â¢s second stage ââ¬Å"Individualism and Exchangeâ⬠ââ¬Å"At this stage children recognize that there is not just one right view that is handed down by the authorities. Different individuals have different viewpoints (Kohlberg, 1963, p. 24).â⬠Both Eriksonââ¬â¢s and Kohlbergââ¬â¢s theory can be a demonstrated at an early childhood stage. One learned that they were an individual and that one had to respect authority figures. I can remember a time that I was in preschool and I was asked why I took another childââ¬â¢s crayon. I remember stating to the teacher that I wanted my crayons to remain new. I was already developing a sense of being selfish and using others. That was not the route to take which was expressed to me by both my teacher and my parents. The third stage is ââ¬Å"Initiative vs. Guiltâ⬠which demonstrates ââ¬Å"purposeâ⬠ââ¬Å"During this period we experience a desire to copy the adults around us and take initiative in creating play situations. We make up stories with Barbieââ¬â¢s and Kenââ¬â¢s, toy phones and miniature cars, playing out roles in a trial universe, experimenting with the blueprint for what we believe it means to be an adult. We also begin to use that wonderful word for exploring the worldââ¬ââ⬠WHY?â⬠(Erikson, 1968)â⬠Whereas Kolhbergââ¬â¢s stage result in ââ¬Å"good interpersonal relationshipsâ⬠At this stage childrenââ¬âwho are by now usually entering their teensââ¬âsee morality as more than simple deals. They believe that people should live up to the expectations of the family and community and behave in ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠ways. Good behavior means having good motives and interpersonal feelings such as love, empathy, trust, and concern for others. Heinz, they typically argue, was right to steal the drug because ââ¬Å"He was a good man for wanting to save her,â⬠and ââ¬Å"His intentions were good, that of saving the life of someone he loves.â⬠Even if Heinz doesnââ¬â¢t love his wife, these subjects often say, he should steal the drug because ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think any husband should sit back and watch his wife dieâ⬠(Gibbs et al., 1983, pp. 36-42; Kohlberg, 1958b). These two stages are somewhat different in comparison. Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory is basically demonstrates how a child mimics what he or she see by using inanimate objects. I believed every little girl played house with Barbie and little boys played cowboys and Indians. I loved to play in my doll house at the age of 4 and older. I also was starting to demonstrate what was right or wrong. Eriksonââ¬â¢s fourth stage ââ¬Å"School-Age Child (Competence) ââ¬â Industry vs. Inferiorityâ⬠ââ¬Å"the Latency, we are capable of learning, creating and accomplishing numerous new skills and knowledge, thus developing a sense of industry (Erikson, 1968).â⬠Kohlberg fourth stage is ââ¬Å"Maintaining the Social Order reasoning works best in two-per son relationships with family members or close friends, where one can make a real effort to get to know the otherââ¬â¢s feelings and needs and try to help (Crain, 1985, p 124).â⬠These two stages exemplify several social skills. There are alike in detail. The age range from 6 to 12 is a very adequate age. I can recall being in the 4th and 5th grade and starting to have friends. I was a cheerleader and was learning that you have to be social in order to develop friendships. I was also taught by parents that little boys teased and picked on me because they liked you. I did not understand this but as I got older I slowly started to understand the concept of relationships. Next, the fifth stage of Erikson is ââ¬Å"Identity vs. Role Confusion ââ¬â Fidelityâ⬠ââ¬Å". At this point, development now depends primarily upon what a person does. An adolescent must struggle to discover and find his or her own identity, while negotiating and struggling with social interactions and ââ¬Å"fitting inâ⬠, and developing a sense of morality and right from wrong (Erikson, 1968)â⬠Thus, Kohlbergââ¬â¢s fifth stage is ââ¬Å"social contract and individual rights respondents basically believe that a good society is best conceived as a social contract into which people freely enter to work toward the benefit of all. They recognize that different social groups within a society will have different values, but they believe that all rational people would agree on two points. First they would all want certain basic rights, such as liberty and life, to be protected (Crain, 1985, p.125).â⬠I feel that both of these stages are very similar. We want society to help us while giving back to society. It shows a sense of being part of something big. For example, I like the fact that I am able to vote. I believe that voting is a huge part of being part of society. It is important to know and feel that importance. The sixth stage of Erikson is ââ¬Å"Intimacy and Solidarity vs. Isolation ââ¬â Loveâ⬠ââ¬Å"the age is from 18-35, at the young adult stage, people tend to seek companions hip and love. Some also begin to ââ¬Å"settle downâ⬠and start families, although seems to have been pushed back farther in recent years (Erikson, 1968).â⬠Final stage of Kolhberg is ââ¬Å"universal principles which believes that there must be a higher stageââ¬âstage 6ââ¬âwhich defines the principles by which we achieve justice (Crain, 1985, p132).â⬠These two stages are very different. Erikson is speaking about finding love which is considered your soul mate. Ages 18 through 35 is the common age that people start settling down and having children. I was 21 when I gave birth to my daughter. I tried to stay with her father which was 7 years older than me. He had not matured and did not want to step up to his responsibilities, even though he was much older than me. Kohlberg felt that stage 6 which resulted in the final decision of respecting each otherââ¬â¢s beliefs. I find myself using an open mind and not judging anyone for their differences. I can relate to both of these stages. Eriksonââ¬â¢s last two stages are ââ¬Å"Middle-aged Adult: age ranges from 35 to 55 or 65 and the stage is Generativity vs. Self absorption or Stagnation which is defined as Care ââ¬Å"Career and work are the most important things at this stage, along with family. Middle adulthood is also the time when people can take on greater responsibilities and control (Erikson, 1968).â⬠Next, ââ¬Å"Late Adult: age ranges from 55 or 65 to Death and the stage Integrity vs. Despair defined as wisdom As older adults, some can look back with a feeling of integrity ââ¬â that is, contentment and fulfillment, having led a meaningful life and valuable contribution to society. Others may have a sense of despair during this stage, reflecting upon their experiences and failures( Erikson, 1968).â⬠I am not at either stage of my life. I am very close to middle age. I actually consider myself to be a middle aged adult now. I am focused on furthering my career and supporting my family. I feel that this stage should be very important to both males and females. I have learned from working in the criminal justice field that this stage is not very important to males in society. There are more men in prison and jail than there are females. These men do not put the proper priorities in order to stay stable and have legitimate career. I am destine to reach far beyond 65 and live my life prosperous. In Closing, these two theorists had the same theories in mind. They described each stage of development differently. There concepts both compared and contrast with each otherââ¬â¢s stages. I related to both theorists. I consider my life as a mirror of both Eriksonââ¬â¢s and Kohlbergââ¬â¢s stages. Their phases exemplify positive and refined steps of everyoneââ¬â¢s life. References Crain, W.C. (1985). Theories of Development. Prentice-Hall. pp. 118-136. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Global Financial Crisis - 1580 Words
In the following essay, I will briefly summarize some of the main events leading up to the global financial crisis. Following this, I will discuss the effect this had on the banks and ergo the credit supply, then examine how this contributed to the corporate failure. I will also pay some attention to how the market imperfection can affect firms real decisions. Finally, I will sum up the main points of the essay. The banking panic of the fall of 2008 set economies around the world into a severe recession. The spark of the panic was seen in mid-2007 the credit boom, followed by the demise of subprime mortgages and securitized products. This, in turn, raises worries about the solvency and liquidity of financial institutions, evolving into a full-blown banking panic. Resulting in the failure of the Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual, and multiple governments run financial institutions. (Ivashina Scharfstein, 2009). As a result during 2008 the prices of most asset classes and commodi ties declined, although the cost of corporate and bank borrowing rose significantly. In both the USA and the UK interest rates peaked at over 5% (See Appendix A). Consequently, Syndicated lending started to fall mid-2007, then accelerated during the banking panic September 2008. The lending in the fourth quarter of 2008 2008: Q4 was 47% lower than the previous and 79% lower than in 2007: Q2 (ibib). A decline in the demand could explain the overall drop in lending, it might also explainShow MoreRelatedThe Global Financial Crisis And The Crisis Essay1244 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The Global Financial Crisis, also known as The Great Recession, broke out in the United States of America in the middle of 2007 and continued on until 2008. There were many factors that contributed to the cause of The Global Financial Crisis and many effects that emerged, because the impact it had on the financial system. The Global Financial Crisis started because of house market crash in 2007. There were many factors that contributed to the housing market crash in 2007. These factorsRead MoreFinancial Crisis : A Global Crisis Essay1729 Words à |à 7 PagesOverview: The 2008 financial crisis is notably one of the worst financial disasters in American history. It began with a large financial bubble, in which many investment, real estate, and insurance companies made millions. When the bubble burst, stock markets fell, these companies collapsed, and economies of supposedly strong nations were brought to their knees. Not only did the financial crisis severely affect the economy of the United States, but the international markets as well. At the timeRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis : Crisis1213 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal Financial Crisis In July of 2007, the global financial crisis was initiated from the property market in the United States. The crisis was criticized regarding to a security called sub-prime mortgages. Sub-prime mortgage is an idea created by the financial institutions to gain more profit by easily giving loans to lower income borrowers or low credit rating borrowers. When the borrowers default the loan, the bank then have the right to take away the ownership of the property and sell it forRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis642 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis has had a huge impact on the global economy. The American housing market collapses, the house price drops significantly and the bank is losing lots of money, however, people are not pursued in court for money or declared bankruptcy. People tend to spend less on the due to their houses worth less than the bank has loaned originally and some of them are still committed to clearing off their mortgages. This causes less activity in housing market and sales market, hence moreRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesis explained the occurrence of the global financial crisis in 2008. It has shown that lots of companies have bankrupted and millions of people lose their jobs and homes around the world. Such as United States, Iceland, England, France, Singapore and China. There is a sentence in this film has make me impressed, which is ââ¬Å" the poorest always pay the most.â⬠The director has separated this film into five parts, which are How we get there, The Bubbles, The Crisis, Accountability and Where we are nowRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis711 Words à |à 3 PagesThere is no smoke without fire. The global financial crisis caused from hundreds of thousands of decisions and changes from different areas. The America government, Wall Street and the Rating Agencies put on this world-shaking show together. 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EUROPE - Preparedness On 26 June of 2013, Capital requirement regulation (CRR) and directive(CRD) has been adoptedRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis 1067 Words à |à 5 PagesThe best evidence so far for the existence of an American empire, despite denials to the contrary, is the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). The persistent removal of restrictions and oversights on the domestic financial system of the US, combined with the decisions of individual firms, other governments and foreign financial organisations, culminated in the singe largest depreciation of assets and currency valuations in history, surpassing even the Great Depression in its extents. The United StatesRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis2317 Words à |à 10 PagesDuring the run-up to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) 2008 there were numerous contributing factors. One can observe the start of the crisis as a cascading timeline starting possibly decades earlier with the change to a deregulatory culture. The prevailing political environment in the lead up to the financial crisis was one of de-regulation with a focus to economic expansion. This political imperative towards deregulation started under President Reagan in the US and culminated at the turn of theRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis3204 Words à |à 13 PagesThe Global Financial crisis, which is believed to have begun during July 2007 due to a credit crunch was caused because there was a large liquidity crisis due to lack of confidence amongst the US investors in judging the value of the subprime mortgages. (Davies, 2014) Now letââ¬â¢s look at what happened at the 2008 global financial crisis. I am not getting into the details but just giving a simple overall picture of what went wrong. The years just before the crisis saw a flood of irresponsible mortgage
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Essay on The Milgram Experiment - 1572 Words
The Milgram Experiment (Hart) Stanley Milgramââ¬â¢s experiment in the way people respond to obedience is one of the most important experiments ever administered. The goal of Milgramââ¬â¢s experiment was to find the desire of the participants to shock a learner in a controlled situation. When the volunteer would be ordered to shock the wrong answers of the victims, Milgram was truly judging and studying how people respond to authority. Milgram discovered something both troubling and awe inspiring about the human race. ââ¬Å"Since they were first published in 1963, MIlgramââ¬â¢s sensational findings have been offered as an explanation for mass genocide during the Holocaust and events such as the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam and the torture of prisoners in Abuâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fried convinced him to consider looking into the field of Psychology. (Blass 1-13) Encyclopedia.com states that Milgram went on to Harvard University where he attained a PhD in Psychology and was eventually asked to consider a job at Yale University from 1961 until 1962, where he studied and started his Psychology experiments. In 1961, he married Alexandra (Sasha) Menkin, and they went on to have two children, Michele and Marc. After working at Yale for about a year, Milgram remembered that Harvard was an ââ¬Å"Academic Edenâ⬠, and wanted to return there and continue his psychological research. In 1963, he returned to Harvard and began his now famous experiments. Stanley Milgram died on December 20th 1984 at the height of his career. (Encyclopedia.com Milgram, Stanley Biography) (Carollo)The Milgram Experiment consisted of 3 participants: the teacher, the learner and the experimenter. The learner, unbeknownst to the teacher, was always an associate of Milgram. Participants were paired with Milgramââ¬â¢s associate and a lottery of sorts was used to d etermine who would be the teacher and learner. According to Saul McLeod, ââ¬Å"The draw was fixed so that the participant was always the teacher, and the learner was Milgramââ¬â¢s associate (pretending to be a real participant.â⬠(McLeod) Milgram found his participants through various advertisements. He only advertised for men 20 to 50 years old, as such, women were completely excluded from theShow MoreRelatedMilgram Experiment : Milgram s Experiment2402 Words à |à 10 PagesHuennerkopf Mrs. Gumina English III 3 March 2015 Milgram Experiment What would you do if your boss asked you to do something that inflicts pain on another human? Would you still do it? Keep in mind, if you did not comply you would be fired. This concept was studied by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University. He composed an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Stanley Milgram conducted this experiment because of his curiosity with World WarRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment Essay1299 Words à |à 6 PagesStanley Milgram: electric shock experiments (1963) - also showed the power of the situation in influencing behaviour. 65% of people could be easily induced into giving a stranger an electric shock of 450V (enough to kill someone). 100% of people could be influenced into giving a 275V shock. The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram (1963) Experiment: Focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Investigate: Whether Germans were particularly obedient to authorityRead MoreAnalysis of Milgrams Obediance Experiment924 Words à |à 4 PagesMilgrams obedience experiment is a series of famous social psychology experiments. The experiments sought to elucidate and measure the subjects willingness to obey an authority who instructs the subject to perform acts that a person would not normally like to perform for reasons of conscience (Zimbardo, 2007). One of the Milgram experiment aims was to investigate obedience and authority, in the impact on a subjects ability to harm another person (Zimbardo, 2007). The experiment involved three participantsRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment of The 1960s Essay1229 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Milgram experiment of the 1960s was designed to ascertain why so many Germans decided to support the Nazi cause. It sought to determine if people would be willing to contradict their conscience if they were commanded to do so by someone in authority. This was don e with a psychologist commanding a teacher to administer an electric shock to a student each time a question was answered incorrectly. The results of the Milgram experiment help to explain why so many men in Nazi Germany were recruitedRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And The Milgram Experiment1007 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe advantages outweigh them. This is evident from two of the most famous psychological investigations: the Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) and the Milgram Experiment. This paper outlines and describes the benefits and drawbacks of ethical guidelines based on evidence obtained from the two experiments mentioned before. Advantages of Ethical Guidelines Unlike other experiments, psychological investigations rely heavily on human or animal subjects to obtain information to advance human health. HoweverRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment Essay example1083 Words à |à 5 PagesA researcher, Stanley Milgram, wondered how far individuals would go in following commands. In 1974 he set up a series of experiments. Describe the research methods used, together with the findings. In 1974 Stanley Milgram conducted the classic study of obedience to authority. The study looked into how far individuals would be willing to go, and were asked could they deliver increasingly devastating electric shocks to a fellow human being, as they were requested to do so by the professor inRead MoreEssay On Zimbardo And Milgram Experiment1003 Words à |à 5 PagesThe two experiments were a tested at different time periods and for different purposes. For instance, the Milgram experiment was originally tested to study obedience to authority, in response to Adolf Eichmann trial, a Nazi war criminal, that stated he,â⬠was just stating orders under the Reich.â⬠The experiment proved to be that under authority rule, actions, even if morally wrong and unethical can be still taken forward with due to a strict authority presence. The two experiments were similar inRead MoreThe Milgram s Obedience Experiments Essay863 Words à |à 4 Pages Milgram Obedience Experiments According to the Oxford Dictionary of Psychology, obedience is a form of influence in which a person yields to instructions or orders from a person of authority. There have been many studies completed on what causes obedience and the dynamics. The most famous of these experiments could possibly be the Milgram Obedience Experiments.This may be one of the most controversial papers due to lack of ethics and the results from this study. In this paper, we will go overRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment : A Leader Not A Follower974 Words à |à 4 Pagesconform? Why do the majority of the country follow or obey the rules? This is the question that the Milgram Experiment is trying to solve. When watching the ABC Primetime: The Milgram Experiment Re-Visited (2007) this question is explored in depth. The Milgram Experiment involves two people a teacher and a student. The teach is asked to give the electric shocks to the students. The experiment is trying to figure out what will cause the teacher to disobey. When the teachers were asked about whyRead MoreMilgram s Experiments On Obedience972 Words à |à 4 Pages In the 1960 s, Stanley Milgram, a Yale professor, conducted an experiment that sparked intense controversy throughout the nation. Milgram attempted to pinpoint evil in its rawest form: this was achieved by placing an ordinary person, called the teacher, in a situation in which an instructor pressured the subject to shock another person, called the learner. Despite hearing the progressively agonizing screams of the learner, the teacher continued to comply with the directives given by the instructor
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Sports Is A Huge Part Of Our Society - 879 Words
Sports are a huge part of our society; many people begin watching from a young age, and grew up supporting a favorite sports team. There are even parties at different times of the year as championship seasons role around. Many of us have also participated in sports as well; whether it was when we were children, in high school or college must people have been involved in sports at one time or another. Jay Weiner states how our society needs to talk back sports and lists numerous ways to do so; although I agree with some of his points I do not think they are realistic. Weiner gives four proposals on how to take back sports they are the following: De-professionalize college and high school sports, allow some form of public ownership of professional sports teams, make sports more affordable again, and be conscious of the message sports is sending. Weiner (2000) describes how back in the day ââ¬Å"some nobody would become your favorite playerâ⬠and now we are now disconnected from sports. There are other ways to de- professionalize sports that do not include placing a ban on college athletic scholarships; according to the NCAA (2014) ââ¬Å"only about two-percent of high school athletes are awarded athletic scholarships to compete in college;â⬠that means you have to be some of the best high school athletes to receive a scholarship. It only seems fair that kids in high schools that not only have succeeded in their sport of interested but also, also academically should be rewarded. ThereShow MoreRelated Sports them and Now: Roman times Essay939 Words à |à 4 Pages SPORTS THEN AND NOW ROMAN GAMES AND MODERN TIMES nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, sports have evolved into todays organized professional elite sports. Through certain periods in history sports were very different then they are today and meant very different things to the cultures in society of those times. During Roman periods people did not take part in organized team sports as they do today. In modern times most of the popular sports of the day have professional counterpartsRead MoreHow Child Development Is Important For A Person s Life1644 Words à |à 7 Pagespersonââ¬â¢s childhood . Many people never pay attention to the process of child development, but the details are most important to become successful. In our society, the way someone develops during the early years of their life will have a huge effect on their academic success. For this reason, I believe we should focus on child development because it has a huge effect on a personââ¬â¢s social and academic life. We can start planning child development even before most kids are born to promote a greater chanceRead MoreSocial Inequality : A Part Of Sports1080 Words à |à 5 PagesThesis: Social inequality is a part of many issues other than sports, but it is a part of sports to do several issues such as gender roles, salary and stereotypes. The Significance: The significance of this topic of inequality in sports is that it does not just occur in sports. It happens all around us, you see social inequality happening at work places, schools, restaurants and many other places. Many people donââ¬â¢t see if because they donââ¬â¢t know what it is. Population: Many people think it onlyRead MoreCompetitive Sport And Its Effect On Sports724 Words à |à 3 PagesCompetitive sport initially was an activity shared by people as a way of taking their minds off the woes and miseries of life whether it be by spectating or being directly involved with the game. Competitive sport should be used as a way to socialise with friends through an activity which all enjoy. Looking at sport today we wonder how it got to this point of failure. Competitive sport in the 21st century is riddled with cheating, corruption and exploiting the lapses in the system. Money launderingRead MoreEssay about Peyton Manning-Gatorade Commercial1198 Words à |à 5 PagesIts involvement with the sport has made the drink known to many today ââ¬Å"The official drink of the NFLâ⬠(Gatorade). According to Naomi Klein ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the wave of mergers in the corporate world over the last few years is a deceptive phenomenon: it only looks as if the giants, by joining forces, are getting bigger and biggerâ⬠(4). And that is exactly what the corporation of Gatorade was trying to carry out. By joining its name with the NFL, which at that time was becoming a famous sport to watch, Gatorade hasRead MoreThe Ethics of Cognitive Enhancement1312 Words à |à 6 PagesAchievement is valued highly in our society. Coaches want their players to give 110 percent, professors encourage their students to study harder, and parents want to see their children become the best person they can be. Not only do we want to keep up with the Joneses, we want to surpass them. In the pursuit of excellence, some people will take drugs as an enhancement for their cognitive abilities. What makes this path to excellence ethically questionable? There are two large issues to usingRead MoreSports And Religion : A Important Modern Day Relationship985 Words à |à 4 PagesSports and religion share a very important modern day relationship. Some would say it is a positive one, while others would say otherwise. With sports being such a huge part of our modern day culture it seems only natural that religion would also play a huge role in sports. It has always gone hand in hand in my family. We get up on Sunday, go to church and then come home and watch the Colts, when itââ¬â¢s football season of course. I always correlated my Sundays to consist of religion and sports, soRead MoreThe Snow Ski An Artefact1536 Words à |à 7 Pagestwo time periods are selected to help depict the skis relevance towards material in culture. Material culture is best defined as objects which contribute towards our cultural and social wellbeing whether itââ¬â¢s a family emblem or a product consumed by the masses. It is artefacts from historical periods their designs and how they impact our lives. There will be a review on the functionality and the cultural importance of the ski and a reflection of concerns of consumerism and social wellbeing. PersonalRead MoreThe Rules And Regulat ions For Girls Swimming990 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom high school on) is 50 meter, meaning the competitors start from the blocks; this met had some events which were 25 meters. Having rules and events differ for the same sport, simply because of gender is a huge problem with the way these athletes were/are looked at. Another reason this is an issue is because swimming is a sport that a large amount of the event is having a good start. When you force the athlete to push off a wall, it doesnââ¬â¢t require as much skill, and the only thing it is teachingRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Sports926 Words à |à 4 PagesIn our society sports are a very important social construction. As sports continue to grow, they are becoming more integrated into the major spheres of social life. Sports have become an entity, due to the fact that they not only create entertainment and jobs; sports have become a huge platform for various causes. Sports are extremely important to our society and ha ve very powerful influences. Though experiences vary from person to person, most people have some sort of experience with sports. I
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